The website's content is protected by copyright laws, and no part of it may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted without the prior written permission of the website owner. Unauthorized use may result in legal action. The information provided on the website is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional advice. By using the website, you agree to comply with the terms and conditions.
Using this content in other sites and social media platform without our approval will be strictly punished.
NEB BOARD EXAM
COMPULSORY ENGLISH
OLD IS GOLD SET 5 SOLUTION
BY BEING SOCIAL YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Read the text below and complete the tasks
that follow.[15]
Air Rage
The first recorded
case of an airline passenger turning seriously violent during a flight, a
phenomenon widely known as "air rage, happened in 1947 on a flight from
Havana to Miami. A drunken man assaulted another passenger and bit a flight
attendant. However, the man escaped punishment because it was not then clear
under whose legal control a crime committed on plane was the country where the
plane was registered or the country where the crime was committed. In 1963, at
the Tokyo convention, it was decided that the laws of the country where the
plane is registered take precedence.
The
frequency of air rage has expanded out of proportion to the growth of air
travel. Until recently few statistic were gathered about air rage, but those
that have been indicate that passengers are increasingly likely to cause
trouble or engage in violent acts. For example, in 1998 there were 266 air rage
incidents out of approximately four million passengers, a 400% increase from
1995. In the same period American Airlines showed a 200% rise. Air travel is
predicted to rise by 5% internationally by 2010 leading to increased airport
congestion. This, coupled with the flying public's increased aggression, means
that air rage may become a major issue in coming years.
Aside from
discomfort and disruption, air rage poses some very real dangers to flying. The
most extreme of these is when out of control passengers enter the cockpit. This
has actually happened on a number of occasions, the worst of which have
resulted in the death and injury of pilots or the intruder taking control of
the plane, almost resulting in crashes. In addition, berserk passengers
sometimes attempt to open the emergency doors while in fight, putting the whole
aircraft in danger. These are extreme examples and cases of air rage more
commonly result in physical assaults on fellow passengers and crew such as
throwing objects, punching, stabbing or scalding with hot coffee.
Look at
the words in the table and decide which word will fit in the reading gap fill
summary. [5x1=5]
predicted
found rose passenger occurring passengers assault hoped established increased
The first
time that an incident of air rage was recorded in the 1940's, but the passenger
was never actually charged for an offence because there were no clear rules in
place to specify where to prosecute. It was later (1) established that
it would be the country where the plane is registered. Air rage has increased
(2). significantly since this time, growing by a staggering 400% from 1995 to
1998. Air rage is expected (3) to be a major problem in the future as
air travel increases, as do levels of aggression. Angry passengers (4) can put everyone in danger including the
pilots, the crew and the other passengers, with some form of assault (5) being the most common
consequence.
B.
Sequence the following sentences so that they make a summary of the text.
[5x1=5]
a. Along
with the growth of air flights, the cases of air rage are increasing.
b. The air rage escalates up to the real
danger and physical violence apart from discomfort.
c. A drunken
man attacked another passenger on the plane but the man escaped punishment.
d. Air rage
is a phenomenon in which airline passengers seriously turn violent during a
flight.
e. The incidents of air rage are expected to
increase in coming years.
Sequencing
d. Air rage is a phenomenon in which airline
passengers seriously turn violent during a flight.
c. A
drunken man attacked another passenger on the plane but the man escaped
punishment.
a. Along
with the growth of air flights, the cases of air rage are increasing.
e. The
incidents of air rage are expected to increase in coming years.
b. The
air rage escalates up to the real danger and physical violence apart from
discomfort.
C. Answer the following questions.
a. What was
the conclusion of Tokyo Convention on Air Rage?
Ans. The
conclusion of the Tokyo Convention on Air Rage was that the laws of the country
where the plane is registered take precedence in cases of crimes committed on
planes.
b. What do the statistics gathered on air rage
indicate?
Ans. The
statistics gathered on air rage indicate that incidents of air rage are
increasing and passengers are becoming more likely to cause trouble or engage
in violent acts.
c. What
extremities do the passengers invite when they happen to enter the cockpit?
Ans. When
passengers enter the cockpit during air rage incidents, it can result in
extreme dangers such as death or injury of pilots, the intruder taking control
of the plane, or attempting to open emergency doors.
d. List out
two examples of cases of air rage from the passage.
Ans. Two
examples of cases of air rage from the passage are: 1) the first recorded
incident in 1947 where a drunken man assaulted another passenger and bit a
flight attendant, and 2) incidents of physical assaults on fellow passengers
and crew such as throwing objects, punching, stabbing, or scalding with hot
coffee.
e. What is
the main argument of the passage?
Ans. The
main argument of the passage is that air rage is a growing problem that poses
real dangers to flying and may become a major issue in the future as air travel
increases, coupled with the flying public's increased aggression.
2. Write short answer to the following
questions. [5x2=10]
a. Draw the character sketch of Gouvernail?
How is Gaston different from him? (A Respectable Woman)
Ans.
Gouvernail is described as a quiet and reserved man who prefers to keep to
himself. He is also portrayed as someone who is thoughtful and perceptive. On
the other hand, Gaston is outgoing and enjoys being the center of attention. He
is also portrayed as someone who is confident and charming.
b.
Justify the title "My Old Home".
Ans. The
title "My Old Home" is justified because the story is about the Lu
Xun's nostalgic longing for the home he
grew up in. The title reflects the speaker's emotional attachment to the place
and the memories associated with it.
c.
Explain the following lines with reference to the context of poem A Day:
Till When
they reached the other side.
A dominie
in gray
Put
gently up the evening bars,
And led the flock away.
Ans. These lines from the poem "A Day"
describe the end of the day when a teacher or "dominie" leads his
students away. The use of the word "bars" suggests that the day has
come to an end and the students are being released from their daily duties. The
phrase "put gently up" suggests that the dominie is caring and kind
in his approach.
d. What virtues of humility does Harari
present in his essay? (Humility)
Ans. In his
essay "Humility," Harari presents several virtues of humility,
including the ability to acknowledge one's own limitations, to appreciate the
perspectives of others, to learn from one's mistakes, and to recognize the role
of luck in our successes and failures. Harari argues that cultivating these
virtues of morality, creativity and religion can help us to live more
fulfilling and meaningful lives.
e. Write
the setting of the play "Facing Death."
Ans. The
play "Facing Death" by August Strindberg is set in a lodging house in
Paris, France in the late 19th century. The lodging house is run by Monsieur
Durand, a former railroad employee and widower, who lives there with his three
daughters. The setting depicts the family's financial struggles and their
efforts to make ends meet by running the lodging house. The play takes place
entirely within the lodging house and portrays the tensions and conflicts
within the family and between the family and their guests.
3. Write long answer to the following
questions [2x5=10]
a.
Critically appreciate the poem "Soft Storm."
Ans.
"Soft Storm" is a thought-provoking poem written by Abhi Subedi that
speaks about the prevalent social and environmental issues in Nepalese society.
The poem's first stanza depicts the chaotic atmosphere, representing the
malpractices, male practices, and environmental disorder in Nepalese culture.
As the poem progresses, the tone of the speaker softens, emphasizing the need
for compassion, kindness, and empathy towards the marginalized sections of
society.
The poem
employs natural imagery and metaphors, which evoke strong emotions and create
vivid visuals in the reader's mind. The use of the phrase "soft
storm" is oxymoronic, representing the need for resilience and strength to
fight against social injustice and environmental degradation while maintaining
a compassionate and empathetic attitude. The poet blends natural and societal
descriptions to reflect the interconnectedness of nature and human society.
The poet
also criticizes the corrupt political leaders and dominant individuals in
society for their indifference towards the plight of the poor, orphans, and
helpless creatures, emphasizing the need for social change and freedom from
oppressive social constraints.
In
conclusion, "Soft Storm" is a powerful poem that addresses relevant
social and environmental issues prevalent in Nepalese society. The poem's
central message of compassion, kindness, and empathy towards the oppressed and
marginalized sections of society is relevant globally. The poet's use of
natural imagery and metaphors, along with a critical tone, makes this poem a
significant contribution to Nepalese literature.
b. Narrate the story "Neighbour" in
short.
Ans.
"Neighbours" is a short story by Tim Winton about a young couple who
move to a new neighbourhood where many European immigrants reside. Initially,
both the couple and their neighbours hold prejudices towards each other due to
cultural differences. However, as time passes, the young couple starts to
appreciate their neighbours and their willingness to help. They plant
vegetables, and the neighbours offer to help, and a widower from Poland
rebuilds their failed henhouse. The Macedonian family teaches them how to
slaughter in the spring, and the young couple discovers that the woman is
pregnant, which their neighbours notice and celebrate with gifts.
At the birth
of their child, the entire neighbourhood comes out to congratulate the couple,
and the young man, overwhelmed by the show of love and compassion, realizes
that his previous prejudices were unfounded. He acknowledges that his thesis on
the evolution of the book in the twentieth century had not adequately prepared
him for the real world.
The story
highlights how cultural and linguistic barriers can be broken down through
simple acts of kindness, and how prejudice and discrimination arise from a lack
of understanding and knowledge. It also shows the importance of community and
how people from different backgrounds can come together and build meaningful
relationships.
4. Read the following text and summarize it
to one third of it. You can make notes.
"The Northern Lights"
There are
times when the night sky glows with bands of color. The bands may begin as
cloud shapes and then spread into a great arc across the entire sky. They may
fall in folds like a curtain drawn across the heavens. The lights usually grow
brighter, then suddenly dim. During this time the sky glows with pale yellow,
pink, green, violet, blue, and red. These lights are called the Aurora
Borealis. Some people call them the Northern Lights. Scientists have been watching
them for hundreds of years. They are not quite sure what causes them. In
ancient times Long Beach City College WRSC Page 2 of 2 people were afraid of
the Lights. They imagined that they saw fiery dragons in the sky. Some even
concluded that the heavens were on fire.
Points:
Night sky
glows with bands of color in the form of an arc or curtain.
These lights
are called Aurora Borealis or the Northern Lights.
The lights
glow in different colors such as yellow, pink, green, violet, blue, and red.
The cause of
these lights is not yet known, but scientists have been studying them for
hundreds of years.
Summary:
The Northern
Lights or Aurora Borealis are colorful bands of lights that appear in the night
sky, usually in the form of an arc or curtain. The lights glow in different
colors and have been studied by scientists for hundreds of years, but their
cause is still unknown. In ancient times, people were afraid of the Northern
Lights and imagined that they saw fiery dragons in the sky.
5. You received a very hopeful letter from
your friend Bina/Bin. S/he gave you some suggestions to lead your life ahead
with great enthusiasm and high spirit. Write a reply in approximately 180 words
how you have been moved by her/ his powerful words of optimism. [8]
7th
April 2023
Swargadwari,
Pyuthan
Dear
Bina/Bin,
I hope this
letter finds you well. I cannot express how much your letter meant to me. Your
words of optimism have truly moved me, and I am grateful for your suggestions
on how to lead my life with enthusiasm and high spirits.
Your
encouragement to focus on my strengths and passions has reminded me of my own
capabilities and given me a renewed sense of confidence. I have also taken your
advice on setting realistic goals for myself, and I am already seeing the
benefits of doing so.
Moreover,
your reminder to surround myself with positive and supportive people has led me
to reevaluate some of my relationships, and I have already started to distance
myself from those who bring me down. Most importantly, your letter has helped
me to see that a positive mindset can truly make all the difference in life. I
have already started to approach challenges with a more optimistic outlook, and
it has made a noticeable difference in my overall mood and well-being.
Once again, thank
you for your powerful words of optimism. Your letter has been a source of
inspiration for me, and I will keep your suggestions in mind as I move forward
with a renewed sense of hope and enthusiasm.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
6. Choose a celebrated musician you like most. Including childhood,
struggles, and achievement, write a biography of her/him in approximately 300
words. [10]
A Great Musician:
Michael Jackson
One of the
most celebrated musicians of all time is the King of Pop, Michael Jackson. Born
on August 29, 1958, in Gary, Indiana, Jackson was the eighth child in his
family. From a young age, Jackson showed a remarkable talent for music and
dance. His father, Joseph, recognized this talent and formed the Jackson 5, a band
consisting of Michael and his older brothers.
The Jackson
5 quickly became a sensation, with their first single "I Want You
Back" reaching the top of the charts in 1970. Michael soon emerged as the
star of the group, with his incredible voice and electrifying dance moves. In
1971, he launched his solo career with the album "Got to Be There."
Despite his
early success, Jackson faced numerous struggles throughout his life. He had a
difficult relationship with his father, who was often abusive and demanding.
Jackson also struggled with his appearance, undergoing numerous plastic
surgeries that drastically altered his looks.
Despite
these challenges, Jackson continued to make groundbreaking music throughout his
career. His album "Thriller," released in 1982, became the
best-selling album of all time, with hits like "Billie Jean" and
"Beat It." Jackson's music videos were also groundbreaking, with his
video for "Thriller" becoming a cultural phenomenon.
Throughout
his career, Jackson won numerous awards and accolades, including 13 Grammy
Awards and induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Despite his untimely
death in 2009, Jackson's music continues to inspire and captivate audiences
around the world.
OR
Narayan
Gopal was born on October 4, 1939, in the small town of Kilagal, Nepal. He was
the youngest of seven children in his family. From a young age, Narayan Gopal
showed a keen interest in music and began singing and playing the harmonium in
local gatherings and events. He was also a good student and excelled in his
studies.
In the
1950s, Narayan Gopal moved to Kathmandu to pursue his education and continue
his music career. However, he faced many struggles and had to work odd jobs to
support himself. He also faced discrimination and ridicule for his interest in
music, which was not considered a respectable profession at the time.
Despite
the challenges, Narayan Gopal persevered and continued to hone his craft. In
the 1960s, he gained popularity with his unique and soulful singing style,
which was influenced by both Western and Eastern music. He went on to release
several hit albums and became known as the "Swar Samrat" or
"Emperor of Melody" in Nepal.
Narayan
Gopal's songs touched the hearts of millions of Nepali people and his music
continues to be beloved to this day. He received numerous awards and honors for
his contributions to Nepali music, including the Gorkha Dakshin Bahu, the
highest civilian award in Nepal.
Sadly,
Narayan Gopal passed away in 1990, but his legacy lives on through his music.
He is remembered as one of the greatest musicians in Nepali history and his
songs continue to inspire and move people across generations.
7. Do as indicated in the brackets and
rewrite the sentences. [10×1=10]
a. I am too excited
to visit a TV star. (Complete the sentence with an appropriate adjective.)
b. A number of students are playing in
the hall. (Put the correct form of verb 'be' in the blank.)
c. There are her jewels in briefcase.
(Put the correct preposition in the blank.)
d. Today,
Gangaram is absent. He may come tomorrow. (may/should/could/must).
(Choose the correct option from the bracket to complete the sentence.)
e. I don't
think I will my impose idea on you. (Complete the sentence using correct
forms of verbs: impose.)
f. He decided to (to paint/painting/
painted/ paint) the celling yellow. (Choose the correct option from the bracket
to complete the sentence.)
g. Manoj
picked the key from the drawer in order to unlock his wardrobe. (Put a
correct conjunction in the blank to complete the sentence.)
h. Hema, (who/whom/whose/that)
is a mode eloped by a stranger. (Choose the correct option the bracket to
complete the sentence.)
i. People
report farmers are making money these days. (Change into passive.)
It is
reported that farmers are marking money these days.
Or
Farmers
are reported to have been making money these days.
What is your
name? (Report the sentence starting He asked............)
He asked
me what my name was.
8. Choose and copy the correct answer.
a. Which of
the following words possesses /u:/ sound?
i.moon
ii. Wood iii. book
iv. good
b. Which of
the following word has the distinct initial consonant sound?
i.pray ii. Play iii. tray iv. ply
c. How many
syllables are in the word connected"?
i. two ii. Three iii four
iv. five
d. Choose
the correct spelling.
i. satre ii. Stare iii. trase iv. none of these are come
e. I visited
her parents once in a blue moon. It means I
i. visited often
ii. I
visited rarely
iii. I
visited in a lunar day
iv. none of
the above
