The website's content is protected by copyright laws, and no part of it may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted without the prior written permission of the website owner. Unauthorized use may result in legal action. The information provided on the website is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional advice. By using the website, you agree to comply with the terms and conditions.
Using this content in other sites and social media platform without our approval will be strictly punished.
Sub.
Code. 0041
NEB
GRADE XII
2079
(2023)
Model
Question Solution
Compulsory
English
BY
“BEING SOCIAL” YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Candidates are required to give their
answers in their own words as far as practicable. The
figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Time: 3 hrs.
Full Marks: 75
1. Read
the following text about a fitness activity and complete the tasks that follow.
15
You want to be healthy You know, you need to exercise
more. But if you are not ready to grant through an hour of kick-boxing, don't despair.
There is a growing agreement among exercise researchers that the intense
physical activities offered by most health clubs are not the only-or even the
preferable-path to better health. Indeed, the best thing for most of us may be
to just walk.
Yes, walk. At a reasonable vigorous clip (five
to six km/h) for half an hour or so, may be five or six times a week. You may
not feel the benefits all at once, but the evidence suggests that over the long
term, a regular walking routine can do a world of preventive good.
Walking, in fact, may be the perfect exercise. For
starters, it's one of the safest things you can do with your body It's much
easier on the knees than running and doesn't trigger untoward side effects. Dr
Johan Manson, chief of preventive medicine at a leading Harvard woman's
hospital says, "If everyone were to walk briskly 30 minutes a day, we
could cut the incidence of many chic diseases by 30 to 40 percent. She further
says, "Regular physical activity is probably as close to magic bullet as
we will cute in modern medicine.”
And for those of us who don't have half-hour chunks of
time, the news gets even better. Several recent studies suggest that walking briskly
three or four times a day for 10 minutes at a time may provide many of the same
benefits as walking continuously for 30 minutes.
Here's how to make the most of your walking routine.
First, get into gear. Walker's shoes need to have enough rooms at the front for
the feet to spread Then, ease on down that road. Avoid muscle aches by
starting slowly and incorporating gentle stretches into both your warmup and
cool down. You must plot your course. Some people walk at a specific time each
day. Others shoehorn walking into their routines by parking the car a few minutes
from the store or taking the stains instead of the lift. Record your efforts, including
how long and how far you walked. Jetting down improvements keeps you motivated
and challenges you to do better.
Since walking affects you is so many ways at once,
it's difficult to determine precisely why it's good for you. But much of the
evidence gathered so far is compelling.
Sub.
Code. 0041
Brisk walking is good for the heart- which makes a lot
of sense. The heart is a muscle after all, and anything that makes the blood
flow faster through a muscle helps keep it in shape. But regular walking also
lowers blood pressure, which decreases the stress on the arteries. It can boost
the amount of HDL cholesterol (the good one) in our blood. It even seems to
make the blood less "sticky", and therefore less likely to produce
unwanted clots. This all adds up to as much as a 50 per cent reduction in the
risk of suffering a heart attack.
A. Complete the following sentences using
the words highlighted in the text. Two of those words are not necessary. 5x1-5
a. He looks like a bodybuilder as he has a strong muscle.
b. You can still get a good house for a very reasonable
price.
c. It was really freezing. So, we gathered some
wood to build a fire.
d. Although he lost his job, he didn't despair.
e. Jogging regularly is the best preventive measure for h heart disease
B. Read the text again and write
TRUE If the statement
agrees with the information given in the text.
False If the statement
contradicts the information given in the text.
NOT GIVEN
If there is no information in the text.
a. According to the author, only strong physical
exercise keeps people healthy. False
b. The author
thinks that walking is better than running in the initial stage. True
c. Regular exercise frequently releases our brain
cells. Not Given
d. Physical exercise ensures the overall growth of a
person. True
e. The author advises people to make notes of the
duration and distance of the daily walk. True
C. Give short answers to the following
questions in ONE SENTENCE each. 5x1= 5
a. Why does the author mention 'exercise
researchers' in the first paragraph?
Ans. The author mentions 'exercise researchers' in the
first paragraph to introduce the idea that intense physical activities are not
the only way to better health.
b. Where does Johnna Manson work?
Ans. Johanna Manson works at a leading Harvard woman's
hospital.
c. Why does the author use the phrase a
magic bullet in the third paragraph?
Ans. The author uses the phrase 'a magic bullet' in
the third paragraph to suggest that regular physical activity is a very
effective preventive measure against many diseases.
d. Do you agree or disagree with the
author's point of view? Why, why not?
Ans. Based on the information presented in the text,
there is evidence and expert opinions supporting the idea that regular walking
can improve health and prevent diseases. Therefore, it seems reasonable to agree
with the author's point of view that walking can be an effective way to
maintain good health.
e. How is the author in this text trying
to convince the readers?
Ans. The author is trying to convince the readers that
walking is an effective way to improve their health and prevent diseases, by
presenting evidence and expert opinions supporting this idea.
Sub.
Code. 0041
2. Write short answers to the following
questions in about 75 words each. 5*2=10
a. Why
was the success of Rakesh a matter of discussion is the neighbourhood? (A
Devoted Son)
Ans. The success of Rakesh was a matter of discussion
in the neighbourhood because he was the only one who had excelled academically
in the locality, securing a position in medical college, which was a great
achievement for someone from a small town and middle-class family.
b. Describe
the irritating things that the people do with the strange old man. (A Very Old
Man with Enormous Wings)
Ans. Ans. In
"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings," the strange old man is
subjected to various irritating things by the people. They throw stones at him,
burn him with a branding iron, and even lock him in a chicken coop. They also
charge people money to see him and make fun of his appearance.
OR
Describe marriage as a social institution.
(Marriage as a Social Institution)
Ans. Marriage is a social institution that involves a
legally recognized union between two individuals, typically romantic partners,
with the goal of forming a family unit. It is a socially and culturally
constructed institution that varies across different societies and time
periods, with different norms and expectations surrounding gender roles, sexual
practices, and family structures.
c. Human beings are connected with hope.
Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons. (The Awakening Age)
Ans. Yes, I agree that human beings are connected with
hope. Hope is a fundamental aspect of the human experience, giving us the
motivation and optimism to pursue our goals and overcome challenges. Without
hope, life can seem bleak and meaningless, leading to despair and mental health
issues. Hope is also contagious, inspiring others to believe in themselves and
their ability to create positive change.
Sub.
Code, 0041
d. Do you agree with the author's view
that history has been a major debatable issue in the present world? Give your
opinion (Humility)
Ans. Yes, I agree with the author's view that history
has been a major debatable issue in the present world. The author has dealt
with a controversial debate on human history. I think history has been a major
contested issue in the present world due to egoism. Most individuals believe
they are the centre of the universe and that their culture is superior to all
others. They believe their history is the oldest and that everything is
descended or originated from their culture. Because of egoism, history has
become a major source of contention in the modern world.
OR
How can wisdoms be taught? Give examples
(Knowledge and Wisdom)
Ans. Wisdom can be taught through various means, such
as through experience, mentorship, and education. For example, a mentor can
pass on their wisdom through guidance and advice, while education can provide a
structured framework for acquiring knowledge and skills. However, wisdom is
also something that is cultivated through personal reflection and
self-awareness, as well as through an openness to different perspectives and a
willingness to learn from mistakes.
e. How does Famous Actress try to convince
Earnest Young Women? (A Matter of Husband)
Ans. Famous Actress convinces Earnest Young Woman by fabricating a story
about men and actresses in the theatre. When the Famous Actress is blamed by
Earnest Young Woman, she claims that she and her husband do not have an affair.
She persuades Earnest Young Woman that her husband is playing with her to make
her jealous so that she will return her affection. After hearing her
viewpoints, the Earnest Young Woman recognizes her mistake and finally gets
convinced and satisfied by the famous actress.
3.
Write long answers to the following questions in about 150 words each. 2x5=10
a. Explain the following lines with
reference to the context. (I was My Own Route)
And I was all in me as was life in me I
wanted to be like men wanted me to be
an attempt at life,
a game of hide and seek with my being
But I was made of now
when the heralds announced me
at
the regal parade of the old guard,
the desire to follow men warped in me,
and
the homage was left waiting for me
Ans. The speaker Julia de Burgos, a radical feminist,
challenges the masculine concept of defining a female’s existence and journey
via traditional paths in the poem “I Was My Own Route.” She links male
mentality to gender inequality and male prejudices towards women. Women’s own
freedom and liberation are portrayed in this poem.
In the first line, "And I was all in me as was
life in me," the speaker is emphasizing the importance of her own identity
and existence as a woman. She is stating that she is complete within herself
and that her life force is her own. In the next line, "I wanted to be like
men wanted me to be," the speaker is acknowledging the pressure placed on
women by society, particularly men, to conform to traditional roles and
expectations.
The line "an attempt at life, a game of hide and
seek with my being" suggests that the speaker has struggled to find her
own identity and place in the world, and that she has been playing a game of
hiding and seeking with her own true self.
The line "But I was made of now when the heralds
announced me at the regal parade of the old guard" suggests that the
speaker has a sense of being present in
Sub.
Code, 0041
the moment, in the here and now. The phrase "the
heralds announced me" suggests that the speaker has achieved something
significant, perhaps some sort of recognition or acknowledgement. However, the
next line, "the desire to follow men warped in me," shows that
despite her achievements, the pressure to conform to male expectations still
affects her. The final line, "and the homage was left waiting for
me," implies that the speaker has not yet fully claimed her own success,
and that she is still struggling to break free from societal expectations. The
speaker seems to be questioning the traditional expectations of women in
society and the pressure to conform to the desires of men.
OR
Sketch the character of Monsieur Durand
(Facing Death)
Ans. Monsieur Durand is the main character in August
Strindberg's play "Facing Death." He is a financially ruined widower
who is struggling to make ends meet and provide for his three daughters. Durand
is portrayed as a complex and flawed character who is fiercely protective of
his family and willing to make sacrifices for their well-being, even at the
cost of his own happiness.
Durand's relationships with his daughters are fragile
and strained due to the financial difficulties they face. He is often
authoritarian and demanding, but also loving and caring towards his children.
Despite his efforts, Durand's financial situation continues to worsen, leading
him to make a heartbreaking decision in order to provide for his daughters.
Throughout the play, Durand struggles with feelings of
guilt and shame over his inability to provide for his family. He is a character
who is both sympathetic and flawed, embodying the challenges and hardships of
family life in difficult circumstances. Strindberg portrays Monsieur Durand as
a character who is willing to do whatever it takes to ensure the survival and
well-being of his family, even if it means sacrificing his own happiness and
well-being.
b. How does the play make a satire on
feudal system of Nepali society of late 18 century? (The Bull)
Ans. The play "The Bull" by Bhimnidhi Tiwari
is a biting satire on the feudal system prevalent in Nepali society in the late
18th century. Through the portrayal of the relationship between the king and
his subjects, the play highlights how the
Sub.
Code, 0041
feudal system dehumanized ordinary people and gave
more respect to animals belonging to the feudal lords.
In the play, the bull belonging to the king dies, and
his subjects fear punishment if they inform him of the death. This fear of
punishment highlights the absolute power of the king and the subjugation of his
subjects, who are afraid to speak the truth. The character of Laxminarayan
represents the servitude and subjugation of ordinary people to the feudal
lords. He is willing to deceive the king and maintain the illusion of the bull's
health to avoid punishment. The cowherds and Laxmi, who inform the king of the
bull's illness, praise the bull's beauty, walking style, and valiant fight,
which shows how the feudal system values animals more than ordinary people.
They pretend the bull is alive even when it is dead, out of fear of punishment,
further emphasizing the fear and servitude of the common people.
The king's declaration of a tip for the cowherds,
Jitman and Gore, on the death of the bull, further highlights the feudal
system's emphasis on animals' importance over human beings. Overall, the play
shows how the feudal system of the time dehumanized the common people and gave
absolute power to the feudal lords, whose animals received more respect and
care than the common people.
4. Summarise
the following text in approximately 150 words. Write only the ideas of the
original test but do not include your own opinions, Interpretations, deductions
or comments.
Madhav Prasad Ghimire is a renowned Nepali poet who
has given a great contribution to Nepali entire He is one of the last of the
oldest generation of poets in Nepal. He was mutated by the works of Rabindranath
Tagore. He is a poet of the romantic tradition. He has written many incredible
books such as Gaan, Malati Mangale, Himal Pari Himal War, Aswatham, Rajeswari,
and Shakuntale and he is well known for his inspiring works. He was honoured as
Rashtra Kavi (poet of the nation) of Nepal. He is undoubtedly one of the we
poets in Nepal to gain fame and fortune, and not the unfortunate forgetfulness
they normally receive.
But the greatest asset of his life is its simplicity.
He is a very simple person with a simple taste, but his verses are varied and
complex. However, for some, he is a Himalayan poet and for some the poet of
love and harmony However, this truth cannot be denied he is a lyric poet and
one of the true servants of Nepali literature. It is also a national treasure
associated with the golden age of Nepali literature. He is one of the last of
the oldest generation of poets whose contemporaries, Bal Krishna Sama and
Laxmi Prasad Devkota, lave become historical figures
in the annals of Nepali literature It is known that in his masterpieces such as
Gaur and Malati Mangale he portrayed terrible truths of society. This literature
was most praised by the Nepali people Some of his other important literary
works include Himal Pari Hunal War, Rajeshwori, Aswathama, and Shakuntala which
are most appreciated.
He is a simple man with a complex and different
perception. Rastra Kavi Ghimire was cited as a source of inspiration in the
Nepali literary brotherhood. Not only writing but also his will to live has
inspired many Nepali people. According to him, there are three mantras to live
longer. Easy exercise or yoga, positive thinking, and creativity. For him,
education in his own life is very important, since it takes a person from
darkness to light and it is very important that Nepali youth should learn these
things from him. He is respected by the people of Nepal "I think poets
should be able to go beyond the social hierarchy and bring visions to humanity,
and by using their poetic abilities, they should be able to expand the mind and
pursue the truth.", this is a great sentence by Madhav Prasad Ghimire,
Ans.
Madhav
Prasad Ghimire
Madhav Prasad Ghimire is a famous
Nepali poet who is known for his contributions to Nepali literature. He is a
poet of the romantic tradition and was inspired by Rabindranath Tagore's works.
Ghimire has written several acclaimed books, including Gaan, Malati Mangale,
Himal Pari Himal War, Aswatham, Rajeshwori, and Shakuntale. He is considered
one of the last poets of the oldest generation in Nepal and was honored with
the title Rashtra Kavi (poet of the nation). Ghimire is known for his simplicity,
even though his verses are varied and complex. He is one of the few Nepali
poets to gain both fame and fortune, and his works are highly appreciated by
the Nepali people. Ghimire's masterpieces such as Gaur and Malati Mangale
portrayed the harsh realities of society. He has inspired many Nepali people
not only through his writing but also through his will to live. Ghimire
believes that education is essential in a person's life, and Nepali youth
should learn from him. He advocates that poets should go beyond social
hierarchies and bring visions to humanity by using their poetic abilities.
Sub,
Code. 0041
5.
Write a letter to your cousin recommending him/her a book/novel that you
thought worth reading in about 180 words. Describe the factors that you liked most.
Swargadwari, Pyuthan
12th April 2023
Dear [Cousin’s Name],
I hope this letter finds you in good health and high
spirits. I am writing to you today to recommend a book that I recently read and
thoroughly enjoyed - Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling. I know you are an avid
reader and I strongly believe that you will love this book as much as I did.
The book is a masterpiece of fantasy and adventure,
set in a magical world that will transport you to a place of wonder and awe.
Rowling's writing style is captivating and her characters are relatable, making
it easy for the reader to get invested in their stories. The plot is filled
with twists and turns that keep you on the edge of your seat, making it
difficult to put the book down once you start reading.
One of the things I liked most about the book is the
character development. The way Rowling portrays the characters' growth and
struggles over the course of the book is truly remarkable. From the bravery of
Harry, Hermione's intelligence, to Ron's humor, each character has a unique
personality that will keep you engaged throughout the story.
Overall, I believe that Harry Potter is a must-read
for anyone who enjoys a good fantasy novel. It is a book that will leave you
feeling nostalgic, and you will find yourself rereading it again and again. I
cannot recommend it enough, and I hope you will give it a chance.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
6.
Privatization in education creates two class citizens. To what extent do you
agree with this opinion? Write an essay in about 300 words on why you think so
shading light on pros and cons of privatizing education, issues and Government
responsibilities. 10
Privatization
in education
Privatization of education has been a hot topic for
debate in recent years. While some argue that it provides better quality
education and more opportunities, others claim that it leads to social
inequality and the creation of two class citizens. In this essay, I will argue
that privatization in education does create two class citizens to a certain
extent.
On one hand,
privatization has some advantages such as the provision of quality education,
efficient management, and innovation. Private institutions usually have better
resources and infrastructure, highly skilled teachers, and advanced teaching
techniques. This results in better learning outcomes and an improved
educational experience for students. Additionally, the competition between
private institutions ensures that they provide the best possible service to
attract and retain students, leading to a constant improvement in standards.
On the other hand,
privatization also has several disadvantages. It creates a gap between the rich
and poor as only the affluent can afford quality education. This leads to the
creation of two class citizens, where one group has access to better
opportunities while the other is left behind. It also results in the
commercialization of education, where education becomes a commodity to be
bought and sold for profit, rather than a public good. This has the potential
to lead to a decline in quality as the focus shifts from education to
profit-making.
The government has
a significant responsibility in ensuring that education remains a public good
and is accessible to all. They should provide adequate funding for public
institutions to improve infrastructure and the quality of education.
Additionally, they should regulate private institutions to ensure that they
provide quality education and are not solely focused on making a profit.
Sub,
Code. 0041
In conclusion, privatization in
education has both advantages and disadvantages. While it can provide better
quality education and more opportunities, it can also lead to social inequality
and the creation of two class citizens. The government must ensure that
education remains a public good and is
accessible to all, whether through public or private
institutions, to avoid social disparities and ensure equal opportunities for
all citizens.
7. Do
as Instructed in the brackets and re-write the sentences. (10x1-10)
a. I have to go to the dentist because my tooth is
aching terrible. (Find the mistake in this sentence and correct it)
Ans. I have to go to the dentist because my tooth is
aching terribly.
b. His house is on (In/ at/ by/on) the
way from Itahari to Biratnagar (Choose the correct preposition to complete the
sentence)
c. Ram assured me that he would meet me at the
bus station exactly at 8 am. It is now 10 am. I have waiting for
him since early morning (Identify which bolded verb forms is Incorrect and
rewrite)
Ans. Ram assured me that he would meet me at
the bus station exactly at 8 am. It is now 10 am. I have been waiting for him since early morning
d. You... (will/must/has to/had to) stop
smoking. It is very harmful (Fill in the blanks choosing the appropriate
auxiliary verb)
Ans. You must stop smoking. It is very harmful.
e. He usually (do/did/has
done/does) his homework in his room (Identify which bolded verb forms
completes the sentence.)
He usually does his homework in his room.
f. As a part of the project work, the students
had to work physically. Therefore, they requested their teacher
to stop study. (Identify which bold-faced word needs to be rewritten and
correct it)
Ans. As a part
of the project work, the students had to work physically.
Therefore, they requested their teacher to stop studying.
Sub,
Code. 0041
g. Ganesh is a doctor His wife is a doctor (Combine
the sentences using the conjunction both…..and……)
Both Ganesh and his wife are doctors.
h. The man is in the garden. The man is wearing a blue
jumper (Join the two sentences using appropriate relative pronoun)
Ans. The man who is in the garden, is
wearing a blue jumper.
i. My uncle wrote a wonderful play. (Change the
sentence into passive voice).
Ans. A wonderful play was written by my
uncle.
J Mohan said. "My brother arrived home late"
(Change the sentence into reported speech).
Ans. Mohan said that his brother had
arrived home late.
8. Choose and copy the correct alternatives: 5x1-5s
a) Which one of the following words has a different
final sound?
i. brushed ii. glanced iii. looked iv. filled
The word "filled" has a different final
sound (/d/) compared to the other three words (/tʃt/, /st/, /kt/).
b) You went for a long run this morning. The word
'run' in this sentence is:
i. a noun
ii. a verb iii. an adverb iv. an adjective
c) Which one of the following words does not take the
prefix “Im"?
i)
fertile ii) moral
iii) pure iv) proper
d) Which one of the following words comes between
'example' and 'exchange in the dictionary entry?
i) excavate ii) examine iii) excite
iv) exclude
e) The administration has officially asked
transportation employees to ........their demonstration.
i .call on
ii) call off iii) call
at iv) call for
"Call on" means to visit or ask for
assistance from someone.
"Call at" means to visit a place briefly,
usually as a stopover.
"Call for" means to demand or request
something.
-0-
How to download pdf
ReplyDeleteCould you make pdf of the whole Qn paper....
ReplyDeletePlz......