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NEB BOARD EXAM
COMPULSORY ENGLISH
OLD IS GOLD SET
4 SOLUTION
BY BEING SOCIAL
YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Read the
text and complete the tasks that follow.
[15]
Measuring Snowfall
Despite the
many high-tech instruments now available to scientists who study the weather,
one measurement remains relatively difficult to make, and that's
calculating how much snow actually falls in any particular place during a
snowstorm. This explains why the National Center for Atmospheric Research
(NCAR) in the USA is experimenting with new ways of achieving a greater level
of accuracy in snowfall figures. As their representative Ethan Guttmann
points out, "You'd think it was just a matter of going out and sticking a
ruler in the snow and measuring how much is on the ground. The problem is, if
you move the ruler over just a few centimetres, you may get a different
reading."
In fact, the
taking of measurements is complicated by a number of factors. For example, the
first snowflakes may melt as soon as they hit warm surfaces, while others are whisked
away by the wind, leaving some ground bare and other places buried
under deep snowdrifts. Guttman's colleagues have been testing a number of new
snow measuring devices, including ultrasonic snow depth sensors, which send out
a pulse of noise and measure how long it takes to bounce back from the surface
below the snow, and laser sensors which work on the same basic principle but
use light instead of sound. Another device for measuring snowfall is a type of
open container with motor-vehicle antifreeze inside it. The antifreeze melts
the snow as it falls and sensors measure the weight of the resulting
liquid. NCAR scientists have also experimented with using Global Positioning
Satellites (GPS) to measure snow depth. It may be possible for signals sent
from these satellites to measure the distance to both the surface of the snow
and to the ground beneath it. Not only would this method be more cost-
effective than other methods, but it might also be particularly useful for
measuring the snow in remote locations such as inaccessible upland areas
and the highest mountain peaks and ranges. Accurate measurement of snowfall in
these areas is important as entire regions may depend on spring run-off of
melted snow for their water supply.
The
scientists also learned that they could improve the results of both manual and
high-tech methods of snow measurement by using something known as a snow board.
Basically, this is just a flat piece of white-painted wood on which snow can accumulate.
Windshields placed around these can also add to accuracy of the measurements.
A. Next
to each question, 1-5, write TRUE if the statement agrees with the information,
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information, NOT GIVEN if there is no
information on this.
a. NCAR
accepts the need for more precise methods of measuring snowfall. True
b.
Researchers have found ultrasonic sensors are more reliable than laser sensors.
Not Given
c. The
device that uses motor-vehicle antifreeze measures the amount of snow both
before and after it melts. True
d. Using GPS
technology would be more expensive than using the alternative devices being
tried out. False
e. GPS
technology could allow snowfall to be measured across a wider range of
landscapes. True
B. Look
at the highlighted words in the text. Complete these sentences using them. Two
of them are not necessary. [5x1=5]
a. They
chose him as their representative
b. They were
unable to accumulate enough
evidence to make a well-written claim.
c. Parts of
the forest are still dense and inaccessible.
d. The
security device has a heat sensor which detects the presence of people
and animals.
e. The
mountaintops were bare of any vegetation.
C. Answer the following questions. [5x1=5]
a. Which device is hard to make for the
scientists who study the weather?
Ans. The
device used to measure how much snow actually falls in any particular place
during a snowstorm is hard to make for the scientists who study the weather.
b. What does NCAR stand for?
Ans.
National Center for Atmospheric Research.
c.
According to Ethan Guttmann, what is not so easy?
Ans.
According to Ethan Guttmann measuring how much snow actually falls in any
particular place during a snowstorm is not so easy.
d. What
is the function of ultrasonic snow depth sensors?
Ans. Ultrasonic snow depth sensors send out a
pulse of noise and measure how long it takes to bounce back from the surface
below the snow.
e. "Basically, this is just a flat piece
of white-painted wood on which snow can accumulate. "What does the word
'this' indicate?
Ans. The
word 'this' refers to a snow board.
2. Write short answers to the following
questions. [5x2=10]
a. How did Evan and Hooker know about the
treasure? (The Treasure in the Forest)
Ans. Evan
and Hooker had known about the treasure that was buried and protected by
Chang-hi in a secret place while the Chinese man was having the chit chat with
his three friends in the jungle. The Chinese men were talking about the
treasure in an English accent in front of a roaring fire. Evans and Hooker
sneaked up behind them and eavesdropped on their plot to locate the hidden
treasure.
b.
According to the tourist, why is the West indebted to the east? (The
Half-closed Eyes of The Buddha and the Slowly Sinking Sun)
Ans. The
tourist believed that the West is indebted to the East because of the Buddha's teachings,
which have influenced Western culture and thought. Similarly, the spiritual and
philosophical teachings that originated in the East and had a significant
impact on Western culture.
c.
Discuss 'Every Morning I Wake" as a Prayer to God.
Ans. Every
Morning I Wake' is a prayer to God because the speaker is expressing gratitude
for another day of life and asking for strength and guidance to make the most
of it.
d. Why
was the author horrified when he visited the library a couple of months ago?
(On Libraries)
Ans. d. The
author was horrified when he visited the library a couple of months ago because
he found that the library was empty and lacked the hustle and bustle of people
reading and borrowing books. The shelves were empty and there were no books as
all of them were digitalized, which made him realize that society was losing
its interest in reading and books.
e. Draw
the character sketch of Alfred. (A Matter of Husband)
Ans. Alfred
is portrayed as a practical and pragmatic man who values material possessions
is focused on his own interests. He is not interested in his wife's emotional
not appreciate her for who she is, leading to a strained relationship.
3. Write long answers to the following
questions. [2x5=10]
a.
Discuss the late eighteenth-century Nepali society as portrayed in terms of the
relation between the king and his subjects as portrayed in the play. (The Bull)
Ans. The
play The Bull" by Bhimnidhi Tiwari portrays the Nepali society of the late
eighteenth century. The play highlights the relation between the king and his
subjects, which is depicted as that of servitude and subjugation. The play
shows how the feudal system of that time dehumanized the common people, and
animals like bulls were considered more important than humans.
The play
depicts the fear of the cowherds, Jitman and Gore, who are worried about the
punishment they might receive for the death of the king's bull. Laxmi is also
afraid of the punishment, which shows that the people were living in constant
fear of the king's wrath. The king is portrayed as a powerful figure who can
give the death penalty to anyone who goes against him. This shows that the king
had absolute power, and the lives of his subjects were in his hands.
Furthermore,
the play also depicts the hierarchy in the society. Laxmi, who is a Brahmin, is
shown to be of a higher social status than the cowherds. This is evident when
Laxmi goes to inform the king about the bull's death, and the cowherds are
waiting outside, fearing for their lives. The play also portrays the king's
obsession with his bull. The king is willing to spend a considerable amount of
money and time to save the bull. The cowherds and Laxmi are afraid to declare
the bull's death, as they fear the king's wrath. This shows that the king
valued his animals more than the lives of his subjects.
In
conclusion, the play 'The Bull' portrays the Nepali society of the late
eighteenth century, where people were dehumanized, and animals like bulls were
considered more important than humans. The play highlights the fear and
hierarchy in the society, where the king had absolute power, and the lives of
his subjects were in his hands.
b. Write the plot of the story "A Devoted
Son" in short.
Ans. "A
Devoted Son" is a story by Anita Desal that portrays the relationship
between a father and his son. The story is set in India, and it revolves around
the life of a man named Rakesh Rakesh is the son of Varma, a doctor who has
dedicated his life to serving the poor, Rakesh is a devoted son who loves and
respects his father and wants to follow in his footsteps.
The story
begins with Rakesh being a young boy and ends with him being a grown man. As he
grows older, Rakesh becomes a successful doctor, and he is highly respected in
his profession. However, as he becomes more successful, he also becomes more
distant from his father. He no longer has the time to visit his father or take
care of him, as he is too busy with his work.
The story
takes a tragic turn when Varma falls ill and requires medical attention. Rakesh
is too busy to attend to his father's needs, and he hires a nurse to take care
of him. The nurse is negligent, and Varma dies due to lack of proper care.
Rakesh is devastated by his father's death and realizes the importance of
family and relationships.
The story portrays
the conflict between traditional values and modernization. Rakesh is torn
between his duty as a son and his ambition as a doctor. In the end, he learns
that family is more important than anything else and that relationships should
be nurtured and cherished.
4. Write a story with the help of the
following outlines. Give it a suitable title and a moral too. Write in
approximately 150 words on your answer sheet.
A
merchant riding home from a fair...a large sum of money with him .....sudden
heavy rainfall ...merchant gets wet... ...shortly after attacked by a robber
robber's attempt to shoot......failure ...gun powder damp the merchant escapes
...moral.
The Wise Merchant
Once upon a
time, a wealthy merchant was riding home from a fair with a large sum of money.
Suddenly, heavy rainfall began to pour down, and he got drenched. The merchant
was worried about his money getting wet, so he decided to take shelter under a
tree.
As the rain
intensified, he heard footsteps approaching him. It was a robber who aimed his
gun at the merchant and demanded the money. However, due to the heavy rain, the
gunpowder got damp, and the gun didn't fire. The merchant seized the
opportunity to flee and ran away as fast as he could. The robber tried to catch
him but failed to do so.
After
reaching home safely, the merchant realized how fortunate he was and learned an
important lesson. He understood that it is essential to be wise and prepared
for unforeseen circumstances. One should never take anything for granted and
should always plan for the worst.
5. You were away from home for few days
because of your family problem. As a result, you were unable to submit your
project work meant for your internal assessment on due date. Write an email to
your subject teacher requesting him/her to accept your work and grade it. [8]
From: -
abc@gmail.com
To: - xyz@gmail.com
Sub:- Delay
In Submission Of Project Work For Internal Evaluation
Dear Shree
Kumar Sir,
I am writing
this email to request your consideration regarding my project work which was
due on 23rd Jan. Unfortunately, due to a family emergency, I had to
leave town and was unable to submit my work on time.
I understand
that timely submission of assignments is an important aspect of internal assessment
and I apologize for any inconvenience caused. However, I have completed the
project work and I am hoping that you will still accept it for grading. I have
attached the project work to this email for your review.
I assure you
that I have put in my best efforts to complete the project work to the best of
my abilities. I am hoping that you will consider my situation and grant me an
opportunity to submit my work for grading.
Thank you
for your time and understanding.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
6.The price of petroleum products is
increasing in the world today. Nepal is not an exception. Nepal Oil Corporation
argues that the hike is the result of the increment in the price of petroleum
products internationally. Based on this, write an essay on the causes and
consequences of the price hike in petroleum products. [10]
Price Hike Of Petroleum Products
Petroleum
products play a vital role in modern society, powering transportation, heating
homes and powering industries. Unfortunately, the price of petroleum products
is rising globally, and Nepal is not an exception. Nepal Oil Corporation has
blamed the increase in the global price of petroleum products as the main cause
of the hike. In this essay, we will discuss the causes and consequences of the
price hike in petroleum products.
The primary
cause of the hike in petroleum prices is the increase in demand worldwide.
Developing countries are now consuming more petroleum products than ever
before, particularly for transportation. The increase in demand has led to a
rise in prices as supply struggles to keep up. Additionally, the geopolitical
tensions in oil-producing regions and conflicts such as the one between Iran
and the United States have caused oil prices to rise.
Another
cause of the hike in petroleum prices is the decline in production from oil-
producing countries. Many of the world's oil-producing countries are
experiencing a decline in production due to depletion of oil fields, a lack of
investment in new fields and aging infrastructure. The decline in production
results in a decrease in the supply of petroleum products, causing prices to
rise. The consequences of the price hike in petroleum products are
far-reaching. Firstly, the price hike affects the economy of countries that
rely heavily on petroleum imports. Nepal is one such country that imports
almost all its petroleum products. As the price of petroleum products
increases, the cost of transportation, electricity, and other goods and
services increases, leading to inflation. This, in turn, can lead to reduced
economic growth and a lower standard of living for the people.
Secondly,
the price hike also has an impact on the environment. As the cost of petroleum
products increases, it becomes more expensive to develop and implement cleaner
energy technologies such as electric vehicles, renewable energy, and
energy-efficient buildings. As a result, there may be less investment in these
technologies, and we may continue to rely on polluting petroleum products for
longer.
Lastly, the
price hike in petroleum products can also have geopolitical consequences.
Countries that rely heavily on petroleum imports, such as Nepal, may become
more vulnerable to geopolitical tensions and conflicts in oil-producing
regions. This can lead to higher prices, and even shortages, of petroleum
products. In conclusion, the hike in petroleum product prices is a complex
issue with numerous causes and consequences. The increase in global demand for
petroleum products, the decline in production from oil-producing countries, and
geopolitical tensions are all contributing factors. The consequences of the
price hike include economic inflation, environmental impact, and geopolitical
vulnerabilities. As we continue to face this challenge, it is essential to
develop cleaner energy technologies and reduce our dependence on petroleum
products.
7. Do as indicated in the brackets and
rewrite the sentences. [10×1=10]
a. This car is old fashioned. I want to buy a
much newer one. (Complete the sentence with an appropriate adjective.)
b. Neither
Sima nor her Parents are here. (Put the
correct form of verb 'live' in the blank.)
c. Why do you stare at me? (Put the
correct preposition in the blank.)
d. You might
think it is interesting, but I think it's ridiculous. (might/should/could/must).
(Choose the correct option from the bracket to complete the sentence.)
e. Kalika had
had her breakfast before she went to her college. (Complete the sentence
using correct forms of verbs: have.)
f. It didn't
stop raining all day yesterday. (to rain /rain/ rained/raining). (Choose
the correct option from the bracket to complete the sentence.)
9. Urmila
chose to be a doctor because she wanted to serve the poor. (Put a
correct conjunction in the blank to complete the sentence.)
h. In 2072
B.S when (where/when/ that then)
there was earthquake in Nepal, many people left Kathmandu Valley. (Choose the
correct option from the bracket to complete the sentence.)
I.
Someone
is preparing the tea. (Change into passive.)
The tea
is being prepared.
j. I am a good listener but not a good speaker.
(Report the sentence starting with: He says...)
He says
that he is a good listener but not a good speaker.
8. Choose and copy the correct answer. [5x1=5]
a. Which of
the following words has voiced consonant sound?
i. washed ii. Gloves iii.
coats iv. watched
b. Which of
the following word has the distinct initial consonant sound?
i. Thames
ii. Thin iii. Thomas iv. Thank
c. How many syllables are in the word
'wonderful?
i. two
ii three iii. four iv. five
d. Choose
the correct spelling.
i. ninety ii. Ninty
iii. ninaty iv. none of these are
correct
e. I love
her head over heel. It means I
i. hate her ii. love her too much iii. love her head and heel iv.
simply love her
SET 5 SOLUTION WILL BE UPLOADED TO “THE
SUBJECT NOTES” CHANNEL. LINK WILL BE IN THE COMMENT SECTION AND DESCRIPTION
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